Intersecting barriers to adolescents’ educational access during COVID-19: Exploring the role of gender,disability and poverty     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

This article explores the social determinants of adolescents’ access to education during the COVID-19 pandemic in three diverse urban contexts in Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Jordan. It provides novel empirical data from the Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence longitudinal study, drawing on phone surveys (4441), qualitative interviews with adolescents aged 12–19 years (500), and key informant interviews conducted between April and October 2020. Findings highlight that the pandemic is compounding pre-existing vulnerabilities to educational disadvantage, and that gender, poverty and disability are intersecting to deepen social inequalities. The paper concludes by reflecting on policy implications for inclusive distance education in emergencies.  相似文献   

我国终身教育体系构建政策的成就、问题与建议——基于《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》实施十年的思考     

赵紫芮 《成人教育》2021,41(1):8-13

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》是对我国教育发展具有重要引领作用的政策文件,通过对其颁布十年以来关于终身教育体系构建的政策梳理,发现我国终身教育体系在政策推进上取得了瞩目成就,但同时也存在构建终身教育体系的专项政策和法律缺失、构建终身教育体系政策的制定出现断层、“终身教育体系”与“国民教育体系”并存的问题。基于此,提出建议:加速推动终身教育立法、加强构建我国终身教育体系政策的顶层设计与底层跟进、加快构建终身教育体系。  相似文献   

可见的大学教学:内涵、特征与实践     

陈勤  史秋衡 《江苏高教》2021,(1):89-96

传统的大学教学是在“传递—接受”框架中建构的,其最突出问题就是学生参与度低及知能内化不足。通过观察法及实物收集法发现:学生参与度低的现象是将学生客体化和边缘化,掩盖了质量危机的真正根源。本质上,学生表达的是对传统大学教学遮蔽了可见品性的抗拒与摒弃。为克服传统教学的弊端,可见的大学教学应运而生,其主张“互学共创共成长”的师生观,包含“看见、遇见、听见及预见”四层含义,典型特征表现在三个方面:学习者成为师生的共同身份,教、学及学习环境的相互可见成为教学的基本规范,学生热情参与及知识素质能力内化成为师生的共同追求。可见的大学教学提供了新的大学教学范式和方法论原则,在实践基础上还原了教育的本真,可为大学教学质量提升提供新的视角。  相似文献   

我国联合培养博士生的演进、向度与展望——基于巴斯德象限的视角     

刘贤伟  高飞  邹洋 《中国高教研究》2021,(1):89-95

《教育规划纲要》颁布实施以来,我国博士生教育中的联合培养实践进入了快速发展的时期。科技政策领域的巴斯德象限模型为解释我国联合培养博士生工作的相关政策和发展动向提供了一个逻辑框架,从巴斯德象限模型的视角出发,对《教育规划纲要》实施十年以来我国国家层面推动的高校与(工程)科研院所联合培养博士生项目、协同创新中心项目、博士专业学位联合培养等实践开展及相关政策进行梳理总结,进一步提出我国联合培养博士生体系的象限模型,并据此分析我国联合培养博士生体系的核心向度与未来发展方向。  相似文献   

地质超前预报系统在栋梁坡隧道施工中的应用     

刘倩  檀朝彬  韩星  吕会喜  展先彪 《实验室研究与探索》2021,(2):43-48

基于地震反射波法超前预测系统的原理及主要技术手段,以栋梁坡隧道工程为实例,针对隧道复杂的地质条件,施工过程中将超前地质预报和地质素描调查相结合,先对隧道全段范围内地形、地层岩性等进行全面核查,然后结合核查结果运用地震反射波法预报掌子面前方的节理裂隙发育情况,围岩完整性等地质信息。开挖后验证情况与预测结果基本一致,为后续预防突水塌方等隧道地质灾害事故的发生提供数据支撑,有效保证栋梁坡隧道的施工安全。  相似文献   

“一带一路”背景下贵州旅游职业教育国际化发展路径探析     

顾佳琪 《贵州广播电视大学学报》2021,(1):43-47

在“一带一路”伟大倡议的背景下,贵州旅游职业教育国际化发展在面临良好机遇的同时也遇到一些瓶颈问题,如外籍教师缺乏、本土教师双语教学能力较弱、对外合作深度不够等。为促进新时代贵州旅游职业教育的对外开放,文章基于目前贵州旅游职业教育国际化发展存在的瓶颈问题,结合中国旅游院校五星联盟的六所院校的国际化发展经验和特色,提出了贵州旅游职业教育国际化发展的实施路径,以助力于“一带一路”背景下贵州旅游职业教育的高质量建设发展。  相似文献   

晋绥抗日根据地农业研究     

王明前 《苏州教育学院学报》2021,(1)

晋绥边区党和政府把农业作为战时经济的主体重点加以经营,在恢复正常生产的基础上,进一步挖掘农业生产潜力。边区党和政府积极鼓励垦荒事业,专门制定法令进行政策扶持,通过经济杠杆作用奖励发动民间力量兴办水利事业。同时,帮助农民提高农业生产技术,奖励某些特产的种植,增加农业的综合效益。畜牧业也得到大力扶持。边区粮政是农业生产成就的具体实现,也是边区财政制度的重要组成。边区党和政府严格执行粮食财政的预决算制度,规范粮食的支出程序,逐步完善粮食财政制度,并采取政府赈济和民间借粮相结合的办法,调剂粮食资源。  相似文献   

大学生思想政治教育的图像化叙事研究     

张振岳 《继续教育研究》2021,(2):131-133

图像化的时代既给高校中的大学生以往的认知方式带来了很大的冲击,也对高校中的思想政治教育方式影响很大。目前,我国正处于经济社会发展的高速时期,经济环境和社会环境的巨大变化对高校的思想政治教育方式产生了一定的影响。本文将针对图像化的叙事规律和特点进行分析,并指出图像化叙事在高校思想政治教育中存在的不足状况,再提出相关路径。  相似文献   

What emotional-centred challenges do children attending special schools face over primary–secondary school transition?     

Charlotte L. Bagnall  Claire L. Fox  Yvonne Skipper 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2021,21(2):156-167

Primary–secondary school transition encompasses multiple social, academic and environmental changes which can negatively impact children’s emotional well-being. Children with Social, Emotional and Mental Health difficulties (SEMH) are believed to be especially vulnerable during this time. However, the voices of children with SEMH are heavily underrepresented in this field within practice and research. The present case study examined how children with SEMH difficulties within one special school experience primary–secondary school transition and how they are supported, in order to make recommendations to improve this period. The case study was qualitative and longitudinal, conducted over 18-months and methodologies included ethnographic observations, child photo-elicitation focus groups (with 11 Year 6 children) and three adult interviews. Findings demonstrated that over primary–secondary school transition children with SEMH difficulties (a) negotiate significant structural changes in support (often unanticipated) and (b) need to feel a sense of safety and belonging. To manage this effectively, transition provision for children with SEMH difficulties needs to consider their short-term emotional well-being whilst still in primary school, in addition to their long-term well-being looking ahead to secondary school. Greater collaboration and communication across schools and stakeholders can help ensure children receive continuity in standards and support.  相似文献   

CRISPR/Cas: a Nobel Prize award-winning precise genome editing technology for gene therapy and crop improvement     

Li  Chao  Brant  Eleanor  Budak  Hikmet  Zhang  Baohong 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2021,22(4):253-284

Since it was first recognized in bacteria and archaea as a mechanism for innate viral immunity in the early 2010 s,clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein(Cas) has rapidly been developed into a robust, multifunctional genome editing tool with many uses. Following the discovery of the initial CRISPR/Cas-based system, the technology has been advanced to facilitate a multitude of different functions. These include development as a base editor, prime editor, epigenetic editor, and CRISPR interference(CRISPRi) and CRISPR activator(CRISPRa) gene regulators. It can also be used for chromatin and RNA targeting and imaging. Its applications have proved revolutionary across numerous biological fields, especially in biomedical and agricultural improvement. As a diagnostic tool, CRISPR has been developed to aid the detection and screening of both human and plant diseases, and has even been applied during the current coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) pandemic. CRISPR/Cas is also being trialed as a new form of gene therapy for treating various human diseases, including cancers, and has aided drug development. In terms of agricultural breeding, precise targeting of biological pathways via CRISPR/Cas has been key to regulating molecular biosynthesis and allowing modification of proteins, starch, oil, and other functional components for crop improvement. Adding to this, CRISPR/Cas has been shown capable of significantly enhancing both plant tolerance to environmental stresses and overall crop yield via the targeting of various agronomically important gene regulators. Looking to the future, increasing the efficiency and precision of CRISPR/Cas delivery systems and limiting off-target activity are two major challenges for wider application of the technology. This review provides an in-depth overview of current CRISPR development, including the advantages and disadvantages of the technology,recent applications, and future considerations.  相似文献